Fracture

Symptoms

  • Severe pain
  • Difficulty in movement
  • Swelling/ bruising / bleeding
  • Deformity / abnormal twist of limb
  • Tenderness on applying pressure

First-aid

  • Depends on type & location of fracture

For open fractures

  • Control bleeding before treatment
  • Rinse and dress the wound

For open / closed fractures

  • Check the breathing
  • Calm the person
  • Examine for other injuries
  • Immobilize the broken wound
  • Apply ice to reduce pain / swelling
  • Consult a doctor

DO NOT

  • Massage the affected area
  • Straighten the broken bone
  • Move without support to broken bone
  • Move joints above / below the fracture
  • Give oral liquids / food